The question
Architecture and urban design increasingly have to answer environmental, social, and economic questions at the same time. Evolutionary algorithms are well established in performance-driven and sustainable design as optimization tools. The paper asks what they can offer earlier, while the design question is still open.
Approach
We treat the evolutionary search as a means of exploration. Set up for this purpose, it generates a broad and varied range of design options for the designer to work with.
We argue that this exploratory use supports innovation, adaptability, and diversity in early design, and that it suits the complexity of urban environments, where many factors have to be weighed together.
Publication
“Evolutionary Algorithms: Creative Applications in the Early Design Phase,” published in Technology|Architecture + Design, Volume 9, Issue 1: Generative (2025), pages 98 to 115. Co-authored by Uğur Yıldırım Şimşek, Büşra Kuş, and Berkay Özgen.